Geography of the Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline in the Campania region of southern Italy, overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Gulf of Salerno.

๐ŸŒ General Location

  • Region: Campania

  • Province: Salerno

  • Length: Approximately 50 kilometers (30 miles)

  • Coordinates: Between Positano (west) and Vietri sul Mare (east)

 

๐Ÿž๏ธ Geographic Features

1. Cliffside Terrain

  • The coastline is characterized by steep, rugged cliffs plunging dramatically into the sea.

  • Villages and towns are built into the cliffs, creating a unique vertical urban layout.

2. Lattari Mountains

  • The Monti Lattari mountain range forms the backbone of the Amalfi Coast.

  • Peaks like Monte San Michele reach over 1,400 meters (4,593 feet), offering panoramic views.

  • These mountains provide the dramatic topography and microclimate of the region.

3. Terraced Slopes

  • Due to the steep landscape, locals have created agricultural terraces for growing lemons, grapes, and olives.

  • These terraces are supported by ancient stone walls and are a key part of the coast's cultural landscape.

4. Coastal Inlets and Beaches

  • The coastline is indented with small inlets, grottoes, and pebble beaches.

  • Notable beaches include Spiaggia Grande in Positano and Marina Grande in Amalfi.

 

๐Ÿ˜๏ธ Major Towns

  • Positano: Known for its vertical layout, chic boutiques, and colorful buildings.

  • Amalfi: A historic maritime republic with the iconic Amalfi Cathedral.

  • Ravello: Located higher in the hills, famous for gardens and music festivals.

  • Vietri sul Mare: Known for its ceramics and marks the eastern gateway to the coast.

 

๐ŸŒฟ Climate & Ecosystem

  • Mediterranean climate: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

  • Flora includes lemon trees (notably for limoncello), olive groves, and Mediterranean scrub.

  • Fauna includes coastal birds, lizards, and marine species.

 

๐ŸŒ UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • The Amalfi Coast was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 for its outstanding cultural landscape blending natural beauty with human ingenuity.