Geography of the Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline in the Campania region of southern Italy, overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Gulf of Salerno.
๐ General Location
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Region: Campania
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Province: Salerno
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Length: Approximately 50 kilometers (30 miles)
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Coordinates: Between Positano (west) and Vietri sul Mare (east)
๐๏ธ Geographic Features
1. Cliffside Terrain
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The coastline is characterized by steep, rugged cliffs plunging dramatically into the sea.
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Villages and towns are built into the cliffs, creating a unique vertical urban layout.
2. Lattari Mountains
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The Monti Lattari mountain range forms the backbone of the Amalfi Coast.
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Peaks like Monte San Michele reach over 1,400 meters (4,593 feet), offering panoramic views.
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These mountains provide the dramatic topography and microclimate of the region.
3. Terraced Slopes
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Due to the steep landscape, locals have created agricultural terraces for growing lemons, grapes, and olives.
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These terraces are supported by ancient stone walls and are a key part of the coast's cultural landscape.
4. Coastal Inlets and Beaches
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The coastline is indented with small inlets, grottoes, and pebble beaches.
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Notable beaches include Spiaggia Grande in Positano and Marina Grande in Amalfi.
๐๏ธ Major Towns
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Positano: Known for its vertical layout, chic boutiques, and colorful buildings.
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Amalfi: A historic maritime republic with the iconic Amalfi Cathedral.
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Ravello: Located higher in the hills, famous for gardens and music festivals.
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Vietri sul Mare: Known for its ceramics and marks the eastern gateway to the coast.
๐ฟ Climate & Ecosystem
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Mediterranean climate: Hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
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Flora includes lemon trees (notably for limoncello), olive groves, and Mediterranean scrub.
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Fauna includes coastal birds, lizards, and marine species.
๐ UNESCO World Heritage Site
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The Amalfi Coast was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 for its outstanding cultural landscape blending natural beauty with human ingenuity.